25 Ways to Prevent Falls

Did you know that each year about one-third of all people over age 65 will fall? Outdoor and indoor hazards are common causes, but certain lifestyle behaviors can also increase your chances of falling. It’s never too early or too late to put measures in place that can help reduce your risks!

Here are 25 tips to get you started:

  1. Remove all loose wires, cords and throw rugs.

  2. Keep floors free of clutter.

  3. Be sure all carpets and area rugs have skid-proof backing or are tacked to the floor.

  4. Do not use slippery wax on bare floors.

  5. Keep furniture in its accustomed place.

  6. Install grab bars on the bathroom walls beside the tub, shower and toilet.

  7. Use a non-skid rubber mat in the shower or tub.

  8. If you are unsteady on your feet, consider using a plastic chair with a back and non-skid legs in the shower or tub, and use a hand-held showerhead to bathe.

  9. Use non-skid mats or rugs on the floor near the stove and sink.

  10. Clean up spills as soon as they happen (in the kitchen and anywhere in the home).

  11. Place light switches within reach of your bed and a night light between the bedroom and bathroom.

  12. Keep a flashlight with fresh batteries beside your bed.

  13. Keep stairwells well lit, with light switches at the top and the bottom.

  14. Install sturdy handrails on both sides of stairs.

  15. Mark the top and bottom steps of stairs with bright tape.

  16. Make sure carpeting is secure on steps of stairs and throughout your home.

  17. Cover porch steps with gritty, weatherproof paint.

  18. Install handrails on both sides of porch steps.

  19. Place items you use most often within easy reach. Avoid stooping or bending.

  20. Use assistive devices to help avoid strain or injury. Use a long-handled grasping device to pick up items and use a pushcart to transfer hot or heavy items.

  21. If you must use a stepstool, use a sturdy one with a handrail and wide steps.

  22. Consider wearing a personal emergency response system (PERS) or keeping a portable telephone with you so you can call for help immediately if you fall.

  23. Don’t get up too quickly after eating, sitting or lying flat.

  24. Talk to your healthcare professional or pharmacist about the side effects of drugs you take. Some can make you feel dizzy or drowsy.

  25. If you are unsteady on your feet, use a cane or walker at all times.